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The Real Environmental Cost of Artificial Intelligence

The Real Environmental Cost of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence feels instant and invisible. A prompt typed, an image generated, a filter applied. But the systems behind AI are very physical and increasingly heavy on the planet.

As of 2025, an estimated 34 million AI generated images are created every single day worldwide. To support this scale, data centres consume enormous resources. Studies suggest that generating these images alone requires around 1.36 million litres of freshwater daily, mainly for cooling servers that run continuously. Over a year, that adds up to hundreds of millions of litres quietly pulled from local water supplies.

The impact does not stop at water. AI infrastructure now produces carbon emissions comparable to a major city like New York. Training and running large models demands massive computing power, much of which still relies on fossil fuel based electricity. The result is rising emissions that contribute directly to climate change, even though the activity feels digital and harmless on the surface.

What makes this more concerning is how casually AI is used today. Filters that reshape faces, endless portrait generations, trend driven visuals created and discarded within minutes. According to recent surveys, nearly 67 percent of Gen Z and Millennials have used AI image tools in the past year, meaning tens of millions of people are contributing daily to this invisible footprint.

As AI usage continues to grow, the risks multiply. Water stressed regions hosting data centres may face shortages. Carbon emissions will rise unless energy sources change. And the normalization of excessive digital creation could lock us into a system where environmental costs are ignored simply because they are out of sight.

This does not mean rejecting technology. It means using it with intention. Creating less but better. Questioning trends that exist only for momentary validation. Supporting platforms and brands that invest in renewable energy and sustainable practices.

Sustainability today is no longer limited to physical products. Our digital choices matter too. If innovation is to truly move us forward, it must do so without quietly draining the resources we all depend on.

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